Marketing has gotten more and more nuanced, as new technologies and strategies have opened up many options for marketers. It is my contention that today, the marketing mix contains much more than the traditional four or five P's that are taught in school. In this series I am exploring the Many P's of Marketing.
Privacy: I like to think that I can use the Internet to fuel my obsession with the old TV shows "My Mother the Car" and "Cop Rock" (for the uninitiated, two creative, very short-lived TV shows) without having that obsession broadcast across my Facebook page, my Google+ site, or anywhere else I go. I like to think that but I would be wrong.
It seems lately that not a day goes by in which we read about one tech giant or another who mines data from our emails or our app purchases or our searches to sell that data to advertisers who then use it to place ads that show up later in our email box or next to our apps or when we use search engines. On its face, this seems innocent enough. These sites are searching what you spend time with so they can connect you with marketers who have something that matches your interest. Facebook, Pinterest, and email, are all electronic formats which makes it relatively easy to mine content. That is how the boy and girl geniuses at Facebook and Google see it.
Many people, however, see it as an invasion of privacy. Thinking of email like mail from the Post Office, many people expect the same privacy when an email or IM is addressed to them as they get when a letter is addressed to them. It is common to see stories of a politician, teacher or other public figure who forgot that nothing is really private on the Internet and posted or tweeted or otherwise made public pictures or personal peculiarities that they meant to keep private.
I believe that privacy will be a currency of distinction between marketers in the next decade or so, just as specialization and personalization of messages were the currency of distinction in the 90's and early 21st century. The marketer that figures out a way to keep customer information truly safe (or at least get us to believe that it is) will gain a significant advantage. The marketer that figures out how to make her customers feel "data secure" will be able to collect more data and more unique data than her competitors. The marketer who can make his customers and prospective customers feel safe sharing their personal information, will see fewer customers leave to try competitors, will enjoy greater customer loyalty and will have less need to sell customer information.
Some companies seem to have already identified privacy as important issue to customers, although I haven't seen any that are using privacy as a competitive advantage. Rather they are using lack of privacy as a competitive weapon, charging lack of privacy against their competitors. For example, Microsoft now tells us we will get "Scroogled" if we use Google for our email, citing Google's practices of mining emails for content.
One question that remains is how will consumers react. To date, we have reacted to privacy issues much like we have responded to gas prices. Everyone talks about how out of control the price of gas is as they fill the gas tank of their giant SUV. Privacy issues have caused some tempests in Facebook's teapot, but hasn't really impacted the number of people who log onto the site in an almost religious fervor. Perhaps more ads like Microsoft's will have some impact. Perhaps not.
Regardless of whether they use it as a competitive advantage or a competitive weapon, regardless of whether consumers revolt or stay put, I believe we will hear more and more about privacy from companies in the coming years. I think privacy will be one of the ways small and mid-sized tech companies will be able to squeeze out a competitive advantage against the giants in the industry. I believe creating true data privacy and security is and will remain a truly sustainable competitive advantage.
Just don't tell anyone that I'm going to go watch Cop Rock!
A series of observations and thoughts about marketing, public relations, community outreach, communications and life. Since "Everything is Marketing," this blog can cover a wide range of issues and ideas.
Thursday, February 28, 2013
Monday, February 25, 2013
The Many P's of Marketing: Pennies
Pennies: When I got an iPad a while back, I spent the first few weeks learning about the whole "iCulture" created by Apple.
I am talking particularly about apps. To a Windows boy, born and bred, apps seem an awful lot like programs and software that you could purchase and upload to your computer. Except that apps are REALLY easy to install and many of them are free or cost mere pennies to purchase.
The success of smart phones and tablets has created a whole new app-based economy. For literally pennies you can have access to a seemingly endless array of tools, games and features, both utilitarian and frivolous, that can fill your devices memory, and the hours of your day, with "things to do."
The thing that I think is so amazing is the ubiquitous nature of it all. Long before I had an iPad or smartphone, I knew about Angry Birds and CT5K (couch to 5K, for the uninitiated) training app. I lusted for apps that I couldn't get with my non-smart phone and Apple-less and Android-less existence.
The brilliant thing about this app-based world is the ease of entry. Many apps allow you to try a basic form of the app for free. You get hooked and then forking over the $2.99 for the upgrade is a no-brainer. And even though they make just pennies per purchase, the sheer volume of these small purchases has helped some small time developers to make a decent income, at least according to this Newsweek article. The continued success and eager adoption of each new version of the Apple Operating System (iOS) would seem to indicate that this trend is continuing.
There are two thoughts to ponder for those marketers who don't work for Apple. The first and more generic thought is the age old axiom that you can deal with only making a few pennies profit per item as long as you can make it up in volume. The Internet provides an effective and efficient way to reach a huge audience, if you can figure out how to capture peoples imagination. And their pennies.
The second thought is that it seems more and more important to figure out a way to "app-ify" your marketing plan. Because smart phones and tablets have become more popular, an increasingly large portion of the marketplace are using these devices as their go to venue to interact with the electronic media. In 2011, it was estimated that 35 percent of all US adults had a smartphone (83% had a cellphone). That forecast was up to 45% for 2012, which I think shows the incredible growth of this industry/product/media.
The music industry seems to have done just this. It wasn't that long ago that if you wanted to purchase a particular song, you had to buy the whole album (really a CD but I am glad we still call them albums.) Maybe, if you were lucky and the song was released as a single, you could get the song a bit cheaper on an EP. Now, songs are available for purchase individually. Your cost to get a particular song you are fond of has gone from $17.99 for the CD to $1.29 or less. This has had some interesting consequences. According to an article in Digital Trends, music sales overall rose from 2011 to 2012, but album sales are down.
How a company responds to the app-ification of the marketplace will depend on a lot of factors. How their decision impacts the company, will depend on the marketplace. Will we all be rejoicing about pennies from heaven or scratching for pennies? I don't know for sure. The crystal ball app I downloaded needs an upgrade to get me the answer.
Tuesday, February 12, 2013
The Many P's of Marketing: Perfection
Marketing has gotten more and more nuanced, as new technologies and strategies have opened up many options for marketers. It is my contention that today, the marketing mix contains much more than the traditional four or five P's that are taught in school. In this series I am exploring the Many P's of Marketing.
Perfection: There are few things I enjoy more than a perfectly ripened peach. It is firm yet juicy, sweet and tangy, an adventure to eat and simply delicious. It is fruit nirvana! The problem with peaches is that they are perfectly ripe for such a short period of time that is almost impossible to experience this state of perfection very often.
Despite this, farmers still grow, harvest and ship peaches. Grocery stores still stock them and sell them. And I still buy them, hoping for that rare occurrence of a perfect peach.
The point is the great peach infrastructure isn't letting the difficulty of delivering their best, get in the way of delivering good. They do not throw in the towel because they know only rarely will a piece of fruit hit the table at the perfect time. Instead, they work to get the peaches they sell as good as they can. And then they sell them. Voltaire stated this more simply in his poem La Bégueule or The Prude Woman: "The best is the enemy of the good."
In marketing terms, this means that there is an opportunity cost to waiting for perfection. An imperfect ad that is placed in the media always generates more sales than the "great idea" that is still on the drawing table. A product that is in the market, being purchased, used and tested by consumers will outsell the product that never gets released because the designers or the engineers or the factory "just can't get it right." You can read more about this in a blog I wrote last summer, titled "Don't Wait For Perfection" here.
We have all read countless articles and blogs about the late Steve Jobs' obsession with perfection. I would argue that even Mr. Jobs realized that perfection is the enemy of the good. Eventually, Apple released the iPhone, the Macbook, the iPad. They put each item out on the market and learned how they could make it better and did. If the iPhone had been perfect when it was first released, Best Buy would not be selling iPhone 4, 4S and 5 right now (with another version right around the corner!)
I am not saying that you shouldn't strive for perfection. Every marketer should. But like growing peaches, if you wait until you have perfection before you go to market, you are probably going to be too late!
Perfection: There are few things I enjoy more than a perfectly ripened peach. It is firm yet juicy, sweet and tangy, an adventure to eat and simply delicious. It is fruit nirvana! The problem with peaches is that they are perfectly ripe for such a short period of time that is almost impossible to experience this state of perfection very often.
Despite this, farmers still grow, harvest and ship peaches. Grocery stores still stock them and sell them. And I still buy them, hoping for that rare occurrence of a perfect peach.
The point is the great peach infrastructure isn't letting the difficulty of delivering their best, get in the way of delivering good. They do not throw in the towel because they know only rarely will a piece of fruit hit the table at the perfect time. Instead, they work to get the peaches they sell as good as they can. And then they sell them. Voltaire stated this more simply in his poem La Bégueule or The Prude Woman: "The best is the enemy of the good."
In marketing terms, this means that there is an opportunity cost to waiting for perfection. An imperfect ad that is placed in the media always generates more sales than the "great idea" that is still on the drawing table. A product that is in the market, being purchased, used and tested by consumers will outsell the product that never gets released because the designers or the engineers or the factory "just can't get it right." You can read more about this in a blog I wrote last summer, titled "Don't Wait For Perfection" here.
We have all read countless articles and blogs about the late Steve Jobs' obsession with perfection. I would argue that even Mr. Jobs realized that perfection is the enemy of the good. Eventually, Apple released the iPhone, the Macbook, the iPad. They put each item out on the market and learned how they could make it better and did. If the iPhone had been perfect when it was first released, Best Buy would not be selling iPhone 4, 4S and 5 right now (with another version right around the corner!)
I am not saying that you shouldn't strive for perfection. Every marketer should. But like growing peaches, if you wait until you have perfection before you go to market, you are probably going to be too late!
Friday, February 8, 2013
The Many P's of Marketing: Perspective
Marketing has gotten more and more nuanced, as new technologies and strategies have opened up many options for marketers. It is my contention that today, the marketing mix contains much more than the traditional four or five P's that are taught in school. In this series I am exploring the Many P's of Marketing.
Perspective: YOU know how many hours, days, weeks and years you spent designing and crafting the product. YOU know how you sweat every detail so you could deliver the service just so. YOU know how hard you have worked to design and deliver a solution to the problems or needs of your customers.
So why aren't THEY (your customers) standing in line to buy what you have to offer like its the latest iteration of the iPhone?
Perhaps it is because from their perspective, you don't have the product, price, packaging or promotion right. Perhaps it is because from their perspective, you addressed needs they don't have any more, or at least don't care about any more. Perhaps you haven't looked at your product, and the rest of your marketing P's, from the perspective of your customer.
Apple does and they stand in line for the iPhone.
Tuesday, February 5, 2013
The Many P's of Marketing: Photography
Marketing has gotten more and more nuanced, as new technologies and strategies have opened up many options for marketers. It is my contention that today, the marketing mix contains much more than the traditional four or five P's that are taught in school. In this series I am exploring the Many P's of Marketing.
As I explore the diversity of P's in Marketing, I felt it was worthwhile to explore a diversity of perspectives as well. I have asked a handful of people I respect to select a P of Marketing and write about it. Today's blog on Photography is guest written by Robin Pendergrast, the owner and President of Robin F. Pendergrast Photography, Inc. and Robin F. Pendergrast Production. Thank you Robin!
Photography: The professional photography
or imaging world doesn’t have a day go by without an inquiry about the
multiplicity of changes that have taken place since the introduction of digital
imagery.
Thoroughly understanding
the capabilities of the equipment and the ability and the creative
opportunities that can unfold with this new technology takes constant attention
to changes in both hardware and software.
As a professional, the
challenge is in knowing how to address the almost daily “can you do this?”
question. And while the answer most of the time is yes, part of the
response requires a continuing enhancement of the knowledge of just what the
possibilities are.
Digital photography puts
very little in the way of imagination on hold. When you compound the digital
hardware with the software that is available, a whole new creative world
unfolds. Since my evolution into 100% dedicated digital imagery
approximately five years ago, every day is part of an exciting and, naturally,
challenging imagining process for clients.
The conventional capture
of images for events, activities and specific assignments for individuals or
corporations will always exist. But the
unfettered capabilities of digital imagery allow the photographer to cover new
ground in these conventional assignments and help us meet and exceed the
communications and marketing imagery needs of a client. With digital photography, my photography can
now more closely match the imagination of my clients!
The world of
professional digital photography is exciting. And challenging. The passion to learn and to accept the
challenge keeps the world of photography, especially to the digital
photographer, an exciting world in which to operate.
You can learn more about Robin and Robin F. Pendergrast Photography at http://www.rfpphoto.com/
You can see some of Robin's photography at http://pinterest.com/rfpphotography/
Thursday, January 31, 2013
The Many P's of Marketing: Parables
Marketing has gotten more and more nuanced, as new technologies and strategies have opened up many options for marketers. It is my contention that today, the marketing mix contains much more than the traditional four or five P's that are taught in school. In this series I am exploring the Many P's of Marketing.
Parables: We are storytelling animals. The most successful communicators, whether they are spiritual or political leaders, teachers, business leaders or activists, know that there is nothing quite like a story or parable to drive home the point. Stories engage the listener or reader. Stories frame issues and make points in a way that is easier to relate to AND easier to remember.
There is a reason that one of the most famous and successful ads of all time is a very wordy print ad that starts with the headline "They all laughed when I sat down at the piano, but when I started to play!..." You don't have to have paragraphs and paragraphs of copy like John Caples famous ad, but if your marketing can engage prospects in a story you can engage them both intellectually AND emotionally. It also allows you to utilize all the tools of a storyteller to hook and draw in your audience. You can read the famous ad here.
In the area in which I live, there used to be a storytelling festival. It was a remarkable thing to see. Every year, for a long autumn weekend, a large grassy field would be filled with tents, large and small. You could go around from tent to tent listening to professional and amateur storytellers spinning yarns, cracking jokes and telling tall tales. Virtually every tent was filled with a cross section of society that were brought together by the special magic that only a great story holds! The remarkable thing is that it has been almost 10 years since I have been to that festival (it is no longer held) and I can still remember half a dozen of the stories I heard that weekend. I went to a conference about a month ago and have to check my notes to remind myself about the Power Point presentations I saw.
A parables or story stays with you because it engages your intellect and emotions. It connects with you verbally and, since it creates images in your mind, visually. Stories, when used well in marketing, often "sell" the product without seeming pushy or aggressive. Stories can also tickle your funny bone and give you a good general feeling about the company. I remember several years ago reading a full page ad in the newspaper announcing that Taco Bell, to help with the national debt, had just purchased the Liberty Bell. The company, the ad announced, was renaming the national historic icon the Taco Liberty Bell. A glance at the date that this ad ran, April 1, told me that this was a company that wasn't afraid to be a bit irreverent or to take some chances. The ad and the story it told generated HUGE additional media for Taco Bell. You can read that ad here. The point is that a story, even a made-up story, helps you cut through the media clutter and become memorable.
It is important to realize that storytelling does not always have to look like John Caples' ad, with paragraphs of copy and little else. A smart, creative marketer can tell a story with a photograph, a short video, a radio skit, creative packaging and so much more. Penzey's Spices and Lands' End often include stories about their customers in their catalogs. Sometimes these stories involve the use of the products, but that is not the primary focus. Instead, it gives the catalog reader an opportunity to relate to fellow customers. It also gets readers to spend more time with the catalog, which more often than not ends up in more money spent on products!
You need to strongly considering making parables and stories a part of your marketing tool box. If you don't, well, you're only telling half your story...
Parables: We are storytelling animals. The most successful communicators, whether they are spiritual or political leaders, teachers, business leaders or activists, know that there is nothing quite like a story or parable to drive home the point. Stories engage the listener or reader. Stories frame issues and make points in a way that is easier to relate to AND easier to remember.
There is a reason that one of the most famous and successful ads of all time is a very wordy print ad that starts with the headline "They all laughed when I sat down at the piano, but when I started to play!..." You don't have to have paragraphs and paragraphs of copy like John Caples famous ad, but if your marketing can engage prospects in a story you can engage them both intellectually AND emotionally. It also allows you to utilize all the tools of a storyteller to hook and draw in your audience. You can read the famous ad here.
In the area in which I live, there used to be a storytelling festival. It was a remarkable thing to see. Every year, for a long autumn weekend, a large grassy field would be filled with tents, large and small. You could go around from tent to tent listening to professional and amateur storytellers spinning yarns, cracking jokes and telling tall tales. Virtually every tent was filled with a cross section of society that were brought together by the special magic that only a great story holds! The remarkable thing is that it has been almost 10 years since I have been to that festival (it is no longer held) and I can still remember half a dozen of the stories I heard that weekend. I went to a conference about a month ago and have to check my notes to remind myself about the Power Point presentations I saw.
A parables or story stays with you because it engages your intellect and emotions. It connects with you verbally and, since it creates images in your mind, visually. Stories, when used well in marketing, often "sell" the product without seeming pushy or aggressive. Stories can also tickle your funny bone and give you a good general feeling about the company. I remember several years ago reading a full page ad in the newspaper announcing that Taco Bell, to help with the national debt, had just purchased the Liberty Bell. The company, the ad announced, was renaming the national historic icon the Taco Liberty Bell. A glance at the date that this ad ran, April 1, told me that this was a company that wasn't afraid to be a bit irreverent or to take some chances. The ad and the story it told generated HUGE additional media for Taco Bell. You can read that ad here. The point is that a story, even a made-up story, helps you cut through the media clutter and become memorable.
It is important to realize that storytelling does not always have to look like John Caples' ad, with paragraphs of copy and little else. A smart, creative marketer can tell a story with a photograph, a short video, a radio skit, creative packaging and so much more. Penzey's Spices and Lands' End often include stories about their customers in their catalogs. Sometimes these stories involve the use of the products, but that is not the primary focus. Instead, it gives the catalog reader an opportunity to relate to fellow customers. It also gets readers to spend more time with the catalog, which more often than not ends up in more money spent on products!
You need to strongly considering making parables and stories a part of your marketing tool box. If you don't, well, you're only telling half your story...
Monday, January 28, 2013
The Many P's of Marketing: Purpose
Marketing has gotten more and more nuanced, as new technologies and strategies have opened up many options for marketers. It is my contention that today, the marketing mix contains much more than the traditional four or five P's that are taught in school. In this series I am exploring the Many P's of Marketing.
As I explore the diversity of P's in Marketing, I felt it was worthwhile to explore a diversity of perspectives as well. I have asked a handful of people I respect to select a P of Marketing and write about it. Today's blog on Purpose is guest written by Emily Mooney, Creative Content Author for Mooney Media. Thank you Emily!
Purpose: I’ve followed with interest Bill Clow’s recent series re-examining the perhaps outdated “marketing mix”, which purports the recipe for marketing includes Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. In an effort to advance marketing principles into the 21st century, Bill queried what additional principles are relevant to today’s marketing and communications efforts and fittingly contributed a fifth P: People. I would like to respond in kind by adding my own marketing P: Purpose.
As I explore the diversity of P's in Marketing, I felt it was worthwhile to explore a diversity of perspectives as well. I have asked a handful of people I respect to select a P of Marketing and write about it. Today's blog on Purpose is guest written by Emily Mooney, Creative Content Author for Mooney Media. Thank you Emily!
Purpose: I’ve followed with interest Bill Clow’s recent series re-examining the perhaps outdated “marketing mix”, which purports the recipe for marketing includes Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. In an effort to advance marketing principles into the 21st century, Bill queried what additional principles are relevant to today’s marketing and communications efforts and fittingly contributed a fifth P: People. I would like to respond in kind by adding my own marketing P: Purpose.
Purpose informs cohesive marketing and communication efforts. This I’ve learned from my background in
management and writing. I have not
formally studied marketing in the way Bill has, so I’m constantly rounding out
my own skills by listening and learning from my colleagues. As a writer, the importance of purpose has
been driven into me and is now second nature.
All writing must point back to purpose.
The same applies to marketing, communications, and public
relations. We must ask, what is the
point? The answer is in a defined
marketing strategy.
Here in Chicago, we embrace Louis Sullivan’s design philosophy “Form
follows Function.” This fits nicely
under the umbrella of this blog, “Everything is Marketing.” Our marketing
strategy is our design. It informs all
of our marketing choices and decisions.
The current marketing mix is a hybrid of promotion and placement via
website presence, social media, and video.
These forms are most effective when they follow their function: to
further your marketing mission and goals.
Otherwise, we have new toys to play with that can communicate anything
and everything, which squanders our resources and the opportunity to
differentiate our brand or communicate a targeted message.
Content matters. Whether creating
an annual report, distilling complicated information for key communicators, or
building relationships within a community, the importance of staying on message
is paramount. When marketing is guided
by purpose, those receiving your message develop trust because of your
consistency. The message is familiar and
reflects your brand’s values. A positive
correlation is created. Furthermore, the
different elements of the marketing mix are coordinated, employed to serve a
singular purpose. We can’t afford to
alienate or confuse our audience with haphazard content produced for content’s
sake. Purpose needs to be our
compass.
Something else that I find makes purpose indispensable is when it is used
not only as a noun, as prescribed above, but as a verb. Purpose as a verb means to intend, to aim, to
determine. It implies a forward motion
of resolve. Purpose your efforts to
improve, expand, and grow. When your
marketing is informed by your purpose, which is informed by your strategy, which
is informed by your mission and values, then you have created something of
substance. It has legs to stand on. Today, with so many channels available to
communicate our message, there is a fantastic opportunity for ingenuity and
creativity in marketing. Purpose is both
grounded and lofty; essential ingredients in marketing and in life.
You can learn about Emily and Mooney Media at www.twomoonmedia.com.
You can learn about Emily and Mooney Media at www.twomoonmedia.com.
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